Understanding why kids struggle with writing

Expert reviewed by Charles A. MacArthur, PhD
Quick tips to help kids with writing
- Quick tip 1Be a scribe.Be a scribe.
The physical act of getting words on paper is often a barrier to writing. Have kids say out loud what they want to express. Then, write or type it word for word.
Some kids struggle with writing. They may have messy handwriting or write a sentence full of spelling mistakes. Or they might not even be able to start when asked to write something.
These types of writing difficulties aren’t uncommon. But when are they something to be concerned about?
There are two main areas of writing where kids may struggle:
- Handwriting and spelling
- Expressing ideas in writing
Even bright kids can have trouble in one or both areas. They might struggle for a number of reasons. Kids develop writing skills at different rates, and some take longer than others to learn these skills. And sometimes kids just need extra help to get better at writing.
Dive deeper
Messy handwriting
Trouble expressing ideas
Next steps
About the author

About the author
Andrew M.I. Lee, JD is an editor and attorney who strives to help people understand complex legal, education, and parenting issues.
Reviewed by

Reviewed by
Charles A. MacArthur, PhD is a professor emeritus of special education. He researches writing instruction, self-regulated strategies, and assistive technology.