Even before kids start reading, you may be able to spot signs of dyslexia. That’s because dyslexia can affect language skills that are the building blocks for reading. Here’s what you might see in preschool-age kids.
1. Speaking like a younger child
Delayed language development is often one of the first signs of dyslexia. Your child may mispronounce a lot of words, like saying “aminal” instead of “animal.” At school, your child may not talk as much or may not know as many words as other kids do.
2. Calling things by the wrong name
Dyslexia affects the way the brain processes language, including trouble coming up with the right word. Your child may hand you a spoon when you ask for a fork. At school, your child may struggle with learning and naming numbers, colors, and the letters of the alphabet.
3. Trouble rhyming
4. Not following directions
Kids with dyslexia often have trouble following directions that have multiple steps. They may only “hear” the first or last few words. You may ask your child to put on shoes and a jacket, but your child only gets a jacket. At school, your child might need to be reminded a lot about classroom rules and routines.
Explore signs of dyslexia at different ages and steps to take if you think your preschooler might have dyslexia.
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About the author
About the author
The Understood Team is made up of passionate writers and editors. Many of them have kids who learn and think differently.
Reviewed by
Reviewed by
Sheldon H. Horowitz, EdD is senior director of learning resources and research at the National Center for Learning Disabilities.