When do kids learn to focus?
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By Julie Rawe
Expert reviewed by Ellen Braaten, PhD
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At a glance
As kids get older, they can pay attention for longer periods of time.
The amount of time kids can focus depends on a lot of things besides age.
Some kids have a harder time focusing on tasks they’re not interested in.
How long should a child be able to focus? The answer ranges from child to child. And the amount of time doesn’t just depend on a child’s age.
As newborns, babies start to focus on things like a caregiver’s face or voice. But they’ll turn their attention to any new sound or object.
As they get older, they learn to tune out distractions. They get better at choosing what to pay attention to. They also learn to control when they shift their attention. This is what lets us “multitask” by doing things like listening to instructions while we’re working or playing.
Selecting, shifting, and sustaining attention are different skills that kids build over time. Here’s what these focus skills often look like at different ages:
Up to 1 year: Babies are very distractible and focus on whatever is the newest or most exciting thing in the room.
Between 1 and 2 years: Most kids are very rigid in how they pay attention. They can focus on things they enjoy, but they block out everything happening around them.
Between 2 and 3 years: Most kids can play on their own for short periods of time. If you ask them to do something, they can — but only if they stop what they’re doing and concentrate on what you’re saying.
Between 3 and 4 years: Most kids can shift their attention away from what they’re doing and need less prompting to look at you while you’re giving instructions.
Between 4 and 5 years: Most kids can pay attention to you — even if they’re not looking at you — while they’re doing another activity like playing or working.
Ages 6 and up: Most kids can shift their attention enough to follow instructions and routines and can pay attention to things they may be less interested in, like schoolwork.
Dive deeper
What causes trouble with focus
Age isn’t the only thing that affects how long kids can focus. Attention spans are a bit like rubber bands. They can get longer when kids are really interested in a task — like when they’re watching a funny video. And they can get shorter when kids are less interested in a task, like when they’re doing homework.
Other things can affect how long kids can focus, too. For example:
Does the room have lots of distractions they need to tune out?
How much sleep did they get the night before?
Did they eat breakfast this morning?
Are they experiencing a lot of stress?
Because there are so many factors to consider, it’s hard for experts to say what a “typical” attention span is for kids at different ages.
Learn more about how attention works.
Next steps
Parents, caregivers, and teachers often want to know how long kids should be able to pay attention at different ages. But it’s important to think about factors besides age that can affect a child’s focus.
Have you noticed a child struggling with focus more than other kids the same age? Find out how to support kids who are struggling with focus.
And if you're concerned about , explore a list of common signs of ADHD at different ages.