Understanding why kids struggle with reading
Expert reviewed by Bob Cunningham, EdM
Quick tips to help kids with reading
- Quick tip 1Pre-read together.
Pre-read together.Before kids start reading, look at the book together. Talk about key features like titles, headings, and illustrations. Then explain key words and main ideas. This background information can help kids understand what they’re reading.
The process of learning to read isn’t easy. When kids struggle with reading, it doesn’t mean they’re not smart. It also doesn’t mean they’re lazy. In fact, kids who have trouble reading are often trying as hard as they can.
Some kids just need more time and practice than others to learn reading skills. Others need extra help and support to get there.
When young kids are “behind” in their reading skills, consider their age. Not all kids develop at the same pace. And the differences can be even greater for kids who are young for their grade.
You can also look at how they’re being taught to read. If they’re not getting the type of instruction they need, it can have an impact on how fast they learn and how well they read.
Another possible factor is heredity. Reading difficulties often run in families.
Some kids learn and think differently, and those differences can cause trouble with reading. This includes a common learning difference called dyslexia.
Dive deeper
Signs of dyslexia
Unexpected signs of trouble with reading
Next steps
About the author
About the author
Gretchen Vierstra, MA is the managing editor at Understood and co-host of the “In It” podcast. She’s a former educator with experience teaching and designing programs in schools, organizations, and online learning spaces.
Reviewed by
Reviewed by
Bob Cunningham, EdM has been part of the Understood team since its founding. He has also been the chief administrator for several independent schools and a school leader in both general and special education.
